What is ‘Family Ownership’ Competence?

By: Tony Chen, M.M

Editor: Dhania Puspa Purbasari

Family Ownership Competence refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities required by family business members to effectively contribute to the management and ownership of a family enterprise. It is crucial for the success and continuity of family businesses and helps to develop a shared vision, family cohesion, and effective conflict management.

There are three broad categories of competencies that fall under Family Ownership Competence. The first category is Business Competence, which involves knowledge and skills in the areas of finance, marketing, management, strategy, and innovation. Business Competence helps family members make informed decisions that enable the business to grow and thrive.

The second category is Family Competence, which involves skills such as communication, conflict resolution, and collaboration. Family Competence ensures that family members can work together effectively and develop a shared set of goals. It also helps to manage conflicts that may arise within the family unit or the business.

Finally, the third category is Ownership Competence, which involves understanding the legal, financial, and governance aspects of owning a family business. Ownership Competence ensures that family members understand their roles, responsibilities, and rights as owners of the business. This category is particularly important for family members who do not play an active role in the daily operations of the business.

The specific competencies required for each individual family member may differ depending on their role(s) in the business and/or the family. For example, family members who are involved in the daily operations of the business may require more business-specific competencies, while family members who primarily act as owners may need more ownership-specific competencies.

Ownership competence development is crucial for family cohesion, conflict management, and developing a shared set of goals. By ensuring that family members have the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to contribute effectively to the business, the family’s trust and commitment to each other can be strengthened. This, in turn, can help to ensure the long-term success and continuity of the family business.

In conclusion, Family Ownership Competence involves the knowledge, skills, and abilities required by family business members to effectively contribute to the management and ownership of a family enterprise. By developing business, family, and ownership competencies, family members can work together effectively, manage conflicts, and develop a shared set of goals that ensure the success and continuity of the family business.

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